... several parts of the BCP (Catechism, Eucharistic Prayer,Psalms, Collect), the Constitution, Paul, the Declaration of Independence, and hymn 719. What do they all have in common? They were all rolled into one homily today. Dunno how many people caught all those references, but it's all right there in the book. I just skipped around to make my point. I was a little nervous about it, but it seemed to go over really well. I don't usually publish my sermons on the blog anymore, but I think this one was pretty good. Please don't steal my work. Let the Spirit move in you as it will.
"Freedom and Liberty"
This week we celebrate our country’s independence. We prayed in our Collect for God to “grant that we and all the people of this land may have grace to maintain our liberties.” The history of America is an important aspect of our national identity and bound up with words like “liberty” and “freedom.” All those things that the founding fathers did in establishing our nation are as real now as they were over two hundred thirty years ago. I was recently in Philadelphia where Independence Hall is preserved in the state it was in when the Constitution was signed, and an entirely new form of government was brought to life. The concepts of freedom and liberty lay at the heart of the Constitution, which is the heart of who we are as Americans. The heart of who we are as Christians has a slightly different emphasis.
Our Constitution gives us the freedom to practice our many religions in this country. The first amendment states, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.” For all the history buffs here: that Amendment was written in 1791, two years after our first American Prayer Book was introduced in 1789. We have a small section in the Prayer Book titled Historical Documents, but in fact our Prayer Book is in itself an historical document whose first appearance predates the Constitution of the United States. Considering that it also includes the entire Book of Psalms, it could be argued that it predates most written language as well. The Psalms being written over the course of five centuries beginning about five hundred years before Jesus was born, which is about two thousand years ago. A thousand-and-a-half years later the New World, a land of promise, was discovered and populated as the New Canaan, and “in the Course of human events,” as the Declaration of Independence states, eleven generations later here we sit in the State of Illinois worshipping by the lake on a Sunday morning. It is freedom that, in part, allows for this assembly to take place, but it is in liberty, that we actually sit here. Liberty that predates freedom far more vastly than the world history that I just outlined.
We hear the word “freedom” often, but what of “liberty?” What’s the difference between “freedom” and “liberty?” Can you define liberty without using the word freedom? I think the difference between these two words is the same as the difference between navy blue and midnight blue. It’s a matter of quality. Freedom emphasizes the opportunity given for the exercise of one's rights. As Abraham Lincoln said, “In giving freedom to the slave, we assure freedom to the free.” Liberty, though often interchangeable with freedom, stands over and against the renegade exercise of freedom. As we will sing later, “confirm thy soul in self-control, thy liberty in law.” I believe that it is for Liberty that we must strive, both for ourselves and for others. God focuses the definition of liberty for Christians from a broad freedom-like notion to actions grounded in the perfect love of God.
But what is God’s liberty? The nature of God is to love, to create, to renew, and to restore. God is unimpeded in this. Latitude is freedom in the sense of being able to do many things without being stopped. Liberty is pure and simple freedom, uncomplicated and unquestionable. God is and God does. We are part of God’s pure and simple liberty, God’s freedom of creation. As such we reflect the image of God in our being. We are drawn together in the Body of Christ. It is from this liberty that we move about our daily lives, touching the lives of others. The question is: do we touch others in the liberty of God in our daily lives? Freedom and liberty refer to an absence of undue restrictions and an opportunity to exercise one's rights and powers without externally imposed restraints. Freedoms end when they encounter a contrary freedom of another person. Liberty lacks that distinction: my liberty never contradicts or limits your liberty. God’s liberty does not inhibit, but promotes.
So what is God’s liberty for us? To become all the things we as Christians claim to be. We are made in the image of God. We are free to make choices: to love, to create, to reason, and to live in harmony with creation and with God. Sometimes easier said than done. From the beginning, human beings have misused their freedom and made wrong choices. We have sinned, and sin has power over us because in it we lose our liberty when our relationship with God is distorted. Paul reminds us in 1 Corinthians, “Take care that this liberty of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block to the weak.” (1 Cor 8:9) But our help is in God who reveals God’s self and God’s will, through nature and history, through many seers and saints, and most especially in Jesus Christ, our teacher, our liberator, and our saviour. By this we show Christ’s light and love in the world as children of God’s liberty. In the Epistle of James we note the actions we are called to do. “Those who look into the perfect law, the law of liberty, being not hearers who forget but doers who act - they will be blessed in their doing. (James 1:25) We are blessed in the acts of loving our enemies and praying for those who persecute us, as Jesus says in today’s gospel, so that we may be children of our Father in heaven. God’s liberty for us is manifest in the acting out of Christian love for one another.
We have seen the inspiration for the Constitution in the past, in scripture and history. We work to live into these ideals today, and in our Collect this morning we pray that freedom and liberty, won by our forefathers, be passed on to nations yet unborn. Liberty passed on. There is a difference between freedom and liberty. Where freedom is closer to compromise, liberty is closer to grace. Freedom may be “just another word for nothing left to lose,” but Liberty is that for which we must always strive, because liberty is that condition in which we can become the people God intends for us to be.